5G NG-RAN Architecture

This course provides a thorough overview of the Next-Generation Radio Access Network (NG-RAN) which is part of the 3GPP 5G System. The focus is on Standalone (SA) operation with NG-RAN connected to the 5G Core Network.

Virtual Classroom Training

€ 1870*

Classroom Training

€ 1870*

eLearning

€ 595*

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*Prices exclude VAT

This course provides a thorough overview of the Next-Generation Radio Access Network (NG-RAN) which is part of the 3GPP 5G System. The focus is on Standalone (SA) operation with NG-RAN connected to the 5G Core Network.

The course starts with a brief introduction to the 5G System, but focuses on the nodes/functions, interfaces, protocols and procedures in the NG-RAN. The course also describes dual connectivity as well as various NG-RAN implementations such as C-RAN, O-RAN (from O-RAN Alliance) and IAB (Integrated Access and Backhaul).

This course also exists in a shorter version, 5G NG-RAN in Half a Day, and a much shorter version, 5G NG-RAN in an Hour.

Course outline

5G System Overview
  • 5G System introduction
  • E-UTRAN and NG-RAN elements: gNB, eNB, ng-eNB, en-gNB
  • Non-Standalone (NSA) vs Standalone (SA) deployment options
  • PDU Sessions and QoS flows
C-RAN – Centralized RAN
  • Reasons for C-RAN
  • gNB Central Unit and gNB Distributed Unit
  • gNB-CU Control Plane and User Plane separation
  • F1-C, F1-U interfaces
  • F1AP – F1 Application Protocol
  • E1 interface
  • E1AP – E1 Application Protocol
O-RAN Architecture
  • Reasons for O-RAN
  • Relation to 3GPP specifications
  • O-RAN Architecture and Interfaces (A1, E2, O1, O2)
  • Non-RT vs Neal-RT RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC)
  • Virtualization of NG-RAN functions
Standalone NR with 5GC
  • Architecture for SA NR
  • Basic procedures: Registration and PDU Session Establishment
  • NR-NR Dual Connectivity (NR-DC)
  • Handling of control plane and user plane connections
NG-RAN Protocol Overview
  • Overview of NG-RAN interfaces and protocols
  • N2/N3/NG interfaces and NGAP/GTP-U protocol functions
  • Xn interface and XnAP protocol functions
  • RRC, SDAP, PDCP, RLC and MAC
NR Uu Channel Architecture
  • Overview of the radio interface protocol stack
  • Layer 2 protocols: SDAP, PDCP, RLC, MAC
  • RLC Channels, Logical Channels, Transport Channels and Physical Channels
RRC and RRC States
  • RRC Overview
  • RRC States
  • Behavior of Network and UE in IDLE, CONNECTED and INACTIVE states
  • RAN Notification Areas
Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB)
  • Reasons for IAB
  • IAB Architecture: IAB-donor and IAB-node
  • Bandwidth Adaptation Protocol (BAP)
Support for 5G Use Cases
  • How and in what way does NG-RAN support the main 5G uses cases: eMBB, mMTC and URLLC

Prerequisites

Knowledge of LTE/4G is required. Basic knowledge of the overall 5G System is recommended. Good 5G background knowledge is provided e.g. by Apis’ 5G System Overview course.